"zidъ" meaning in All languages combined

See zidъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis,*źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis. Cognate with Old Prussian seydis. (i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰeyǵʰ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źéidis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰeyǵʰ-||knead clay, coat with loam}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”), {{cog|prg|seydis}} Old Prussian seydis, {{q|i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography}} (i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zidъ [nominative, singular], zida [dual, nominative], zidi [nominative, plural], zida [genitive, singular], zidu [dual, genitive], zidъ [genitive, plural], zidu [dative, singular], zidoma [dative, dual], zidomъ [dative, plural], zidъ [accusative, singular], zida [accusative, dual], zidy [accusative, plural], zidъmь [instrumental, singular], zidomь [instrumental, singular], zidoma [dual, instrumental], zidy [instrumental, plural], zidě [locative, singular], zidu [dual, locative], ziděxъ [locative, plural], zide [singular, vocative], zida [dual, vocative], zidi [plural, vocative]
  1. wall Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: zьdь Related terms: zьdati (english: build), zidařь (english: builder)
    Sense id: en-zidъ-sla-pro-noun-TYqqZPaF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зъдъ",
            "3": "зьдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зъдъ (zŭdŭ), зьдъ (zĭdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: зъдъ (zŭdŭ), зьдъ (zĭdŭ), зьдь (zĭdĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зид",
            "3": "дзид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зид (zid), дзид (dzid)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зид (zid), дзид (dzid) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕид"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ѕид (dzid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ѕид (dzid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зи̑д",
            "3": "за̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи̑д, за̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Torlakian dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Torlakian dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зи̑д, за̑д; ѕьд (Torlakian dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȋd",
            "3": "zȃd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȋd, zȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȋd, zȃd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zȋd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȋd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zȋd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zeď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zeď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zeď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: zid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: zid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źéidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knead clay, coat with loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "seydis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian seydis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis,*źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis. Cognate with Old Prussian seydis. (i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziděxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zidъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-zidъ-sla-pro-noun-TYqqZPaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "build",
          "word": "zьdati"
        },
        {
          "english": "builder",
          "word": "zidařь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zьdь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zidъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зъдъ",
            "3": "зьдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зъдъ (zŭdŭ), зьдъ (zĭdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: зъдъ (zŭdŭ), зьдъ (zĭdŭ), зьдь (zĭdĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зид",
            "3": "дзид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зид (zid), дзид (dzid)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зид (zid), дзид (dzid) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕид"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ѕид (dzid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ѕид (dzid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зи̑д",
            "3": "за̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зи̑д, за̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Torlakian dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Torlakian dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зи̑д, за̑д; ѕьд (Torlakian dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȋd",
            "3": "zȃd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȋd, zȃd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȋd, zȃd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zȋd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zȋd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zȋd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zeď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zeď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zeď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: zid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: zid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "zid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: zid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: zid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źéidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knead clay, coat with loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "seydis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian seydis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis,*źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis. Cognate with Old Prussian seydis. (i.e zeydis, with s due to German orthography).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziděxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zidъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "build",
      "word": "zьdati"
    },
    {
      "english": "builder",
      "word": "zidařь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zьdь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zidъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zidъ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.